Write short notes on: ( Character of Babur
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Babur was fearless in battles. He was a fine fencer, good archer and superb horseman. As a physically strong mam: He was a very strong man and could run on a rampart holding two mens in his arms.
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Plssssssssss make it brainlist
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Babur (Persian: بابر, romanized: Bābur, lit. 'tiger';[3][4] 14 February 1483 – 26 December 1530), born Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad, was the founder of the Mughal Empire and first Emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1526–1530) in the Indian subcontinent. He was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan through his father and mother respectively.[5][6][7]
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad
Babur
Padishah
Ghazi[1]
Babur
Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century
Mughal emperor
Reign
20 April 1526 – 26 December 1530
Predecessor
Ibrahim Lodhi (as Sultan of Delhi)
Successor
Humayun
Ruler of Kabul
Reign
1504 – 1530
Ruler of Samarqand
1st reign
1497 – 1498
2nd reign
1500 – 1501
3rd reign
1511 – 1512
Ruler of Ferghana
1st reign
1494 – 1497
2nd reign
1498 – 1500
Born
Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad
14 February 1483
Andijan, Timurid Empire (present-day Uzbekistan)
Died
26 December 1530 (aged 47)
Agra, Mughal Empire (present-day India)
Burial
Bagh-e Babur, Kabul (present-day Afghanistan)
Consort
Maham Begum
Wives
Aisha Sultan Begum
Zainab Sultan Begum
Masuma Sultan Begum
Bibi Mubarika
Gulrukh Begum
Dildar Begum
Gulnar Aghacha
Nazgul Aghacha
Saliha Sultan Begum (disputed)
Issue
Humayun
Kamran Mirza
Askari Mirza
Hindal Mirza
Ahmad Mirza
Shahrukh Mirza
Barbul Mirza
Alwar Mirza
Faruq Mirza
Fakhr-un-Nissa Begum
Aisan Daulat Begum
Meher Jahan Begum
Masuma Sultan Begum
Gulzar Begum
Gulrukh Begum
Gulbadan Begum
Gulchehra Begum
Gulrang Begum
Names
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
House
Barlas Timurid
Dynasty
Mughal
Father
Umar Sheikh Mirza, ʿAmīr of Ferghana Valley
Mother
Qutlugh Nigar Khanum
Religion
Sunni Islam[2]
Of Chagatai Turkic origin,[8] Babur was born in Andijan in the Fergana Valley (in present-day Uzbekistan): the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza (1456–1494, governor of Fergana from 1469 to 1494) and a great-great grandson of Timur (1336–1405). Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in its capital Akhsikent in 1494 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conquered Samarkand two years later, only to lose Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501 his attempt to recapture both the regions failed when Muhammad Shaybani Khan defeated him. In 1504 he conquered Kabul, which was under the putative rule of Abdur Razaq Mirza, the infant heir of Ulugh Beg II. Babur formed a partnership with the Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of Turkistan, including Samarkand, only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Sheybanids.
After losing Samarkand for the third time, Babur turned his attention to India. At that time, the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the Indian subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty, whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy, led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE and founded the Mughal empire. He faced opposition from Rana Sanga, who at first promised to help Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi; however he later backed out upon realising that Babur had plans to stay in India. The Rana prepared an army of Rajputs and Afghans to force Babur out of India, however the Rana was defeated in the Battle of Khanwa (1527) after which he was fatally poisoned (1528) by his own men.[9]
Babur married several times. Notable among his sons are Humayun, Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza. Babur died in 1530 in Agra and Humayun succeeded him. Babur was first buried in Agra but, as per his wishes, his remains were moved to Kabul and reburied.[10] He ranks as a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Many of his poems have become popular folk songs. He wrote the Baburnama in Chaghatai Turkic; it was translated into Persian during the reign (1556–1605) of his grandson, the Emperor Akbar.
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad
Babur
Padishah
Ghazi[1]
Babur
Idealized portrait of Babur, early 17th century
Mughal emperor
Reign
20 April 1526 – 26 December 1530
Predecessor
Ibrahim Lodhi (as Sultan of Delhi)
Successor
Humayun
Ruler of Kabul
Reign
1504 – 1530
Ruler of Samarqand
1st reign
1497 – 1498
2nd reign
1500 – 1501
3rd reign
1511 – 1512
Ruler of Ferghana
1st reign
1494 – 1497
2nd reign
1498 – 1500
Born
Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad
14 February 1483
Andijan, Timurid Empire (present-day Uzbekistan)
Died
26 December 1530 (aged 47)
Agra, Mughal Empire (present-day India)
Burial
Bagh-e Babur, Kabul (present-day Afghanistan)
Consort
Maham Begum
Wives
Aisha Sultan Begum
Zainab Sultan Begum
Masuma Sultan Begum
Bibi Mubarika
Gulrukh Begum
Dildar Begum
Gulnar Aghacha
Nazgul Aghacha
Saliha Sultan Begum (disputed)
Issue
Humayun
Kamran Mirza
Askari Mirza
Hindal Mirza
Ahmad Mirza
Shahrukh Mirza
Barbul Mirza
Alwar Mirza
Faruq Mirza
Fakhr-un-Nissa Begum
Aisan Daulat Begum
Meher Jahan Begum
Masuma Sultan Begum
Gulzar Begum
Gulrukh Begum
Gulbadan Begum
Gulchehra Begum
Gulrang Begum
Names
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
House
Barlas Timurid
Dynasty
Mughal
Father
Umar Sheikh Mirza, ʿAmīr of Ferghana Valley
Mother
Qutlugh Nigar Khanum
Religion
Sunni Islam[2]
Of Chagatai Turkic origin,[8] Babur was born in Andijan in the Fergana Valley (in present-day Uzbekistan): the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza (1456–1494, governor of Fergana from 1469 to 1494) and a great-great grandson of Timur (1336–1405). Babur ascended the throne of Fergana in its capital Akhsikent in 1494 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion. He conquered Samarkand two years later, only to lose Fergana soon after. In his attempt to reconquer Fergana, he lost control of Samarkand. In 1501 his attempt to recapture both the regions failed when Muhammad Shaybani Khan defeated him. In 1504 he conquered Kabul, which was under the putative rule of Abdur Razaq Mirza, the infant heir of Ulugh Beg II. Babur formed a partnership with the Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of Turkistan, including Samarkand, only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Sheybanids.
After losing Samarkand for the third time, Babur turned his attention to India. At that time, the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the Indian subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty, whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy, led by Rana Sanga of Mewar. Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE and founded the Mughal empire. He faced opposition from Rana Sanga, who at first promised to help Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi; however he later backed out upon realising that Babur had plans to stay in India. The Rana prepared an army of Rajputs and Afghans to force Babur out of India, however the Rana was defeated in the Battle of Khanwa (1527) after which he was fatally poisoned (1528) by his own men.[9]
Babur married several times. Notable among his sons are Humayun, Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza. Babur died in 1530 in Agra and Humayun succeeded him. Babur was first buried in Agra but, as per his wishes, his remains were moved to Kabul and reburied.[10] He ranks as a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. Many of his poems have become popular folk songs. He wrote the Baburnama in Chaghatai Turkic; it was translated into Persian during the reign (1556–1605) of his grandson, the Emperor Akbar.
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