Write short notes on Dehiscence mechanism of sporangium in Nephrolepis.
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Dehiscence of sporangium-
- The spores start germinating inside the sporangium brfore their release.
- The above process is known as Precocious germination.
- On maturation, the sporangium splits vertically from the upper end into two valves. This process is known as vertical apical splitting.
- The lower cup-shaped portion shrinks and the spores come out through the apical slits.
- This is brought about by cohesion owing to hygroscopic changes in the apical and lateral pasrt of the sporangial wall.
- The liberation of spores takes place at intervals and in small masses.
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Answer:
Write short notes on Dehiscence mechanism of sporangium in Nephropexies.
Explanation:
- Sporangium is the structure present in some types of plants and also on some organisms with spores who stores.
- This spores are in haploid structure, due to its structure it helps the organisms to germinate and form new organisms.
- We can say that haploid shape helps them to reproduce.
- Sporangium are the spores in fungi, algae.
- Sporangium occurs on angiosperms, gymnosperms, fern allies, bryophytes.
- Sporangium also contains cytoplasm.
- During the asexual reproduction in organisms, these spores are dispersed through wind and germinate into haploid hyphae.
- In biology we can term sporangium as a stalk, which means the structure who bear sporangia.
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