write short notes on eukaryotic cell
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Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells. They also contain a variety of cellular bodies called organelles. The organelles function in the activities of the cell and are compartments for localizing metabolic function. Microscopic protozoa, unicellular algae, and fungi have eukaryotic cells.
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1. The eukaryotic cells have double membrane and plasma membrane devoid of respiratory enzymes.
2. These cells have linear DNA associated with proteins forming two to many chromosomes enclosed by a nuclear envelope. Hence proper well defined nucleus is present.
3. 80 S Ribosomes are present only in eukaryotic
4. Many membrane bound organelles and sap vacuoles
5. Form mitotic apparatus in cell division undergoes meiosis.
Examples of Cell Organelles :-
Lysosomes, Nucleus , Mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum
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