Write short notes on : (i) Producers (ii) Consumers (iii) Decomposers
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Q. Write short notes on :
(i) Producers
(ii) Consumers
(iii) Decomposers
A.
(i) Producers:- A producers are the living things that makes its own food from sunlight, air, and soil.
(ii) Consumers:- A consumers are the living things that cannot make its own food.
(iii) Decomposers:- A decomposers are the living things that gets energy by breaking down dead plants and animals.
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Answer:
Organisms are classified as producers, consumers, or decomposers depending on how they receive their food from the environment.
Explanation:
- Producers: are all organisms that can prepare their own food through photosynthesis using the sun's radiant energy received by the chlorophyll in the leaves.
- Consumers: are organisms that consume the food that is produced, either directly or indirectly. Based on their manner of feeding, consumers can be classed as primary, secondary, or tertiary. Primary consumers include all herbivores and some parasites. Rabbits, for example, consume grass. Secondary consumers include many tiny carnivores and parasites. Example- snake, which eats rabbits.
- Decomposers: Decomposers are creatures that break down the dead remains and waste products of other species. Decomposers in the soil break down complex organic chemicals into simple inorganic substances that plants can utilise.
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