Geography, asked by Hcjhvkv7853, 1 year ago

Write short notes on Indo -China political relationship.

Answers

Answered by jacychy2000
2

On 1 April, 1950, India became the first non-socialist bloc country to establish diplomatic

relations with the People’s Republic of China. Prime Minister Nehru visited China in

October 1954. While, the India-China border conflict in 1962 was a serious setback to

ties, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s landmark visit in 1988 began a phase of

improvement in bilateral relations. In 1993, the signing of an Agreement on the

Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) on the

India-China Border Areas during Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s visit reflected the

growing stability and substance in bilateral ties.

Visits of Heads of States/Heads of Governments

Cumulative outcomes of the recent high level visits have been transformational for our

ties. During Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s visit in 2003, India and China signed a

Declaration on Principles for Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation and also

mutually decided to appoint Special Representatives (SRs) to explore the framework of

a boundary settlement from the political perspective. During the April 2005 visit of

Premier Wen Jiabao, the two sides established a Strategic and Cooperative Partnership

for Peace and Prosperity, while the signing of an agreement on Political Parameters

and Guiding Principles, signaled the successful conclusion of the first phase of SR

Talks.

During the State Visit of Chinese President Mr. Xi Jinping to India from 17 to 19

September 2014, a total of 16 agreements were signed in various sectors including,

commerce & trade, railways, space -cooperation, pharmaceuticals, audio-visual co-

production, culture, establishment of industrial parks, sister-city arrangements etc. The

two sides also signed a MoU to open an additional route for Kailash Mansarovar Yatra

through Nathu La. The Chinese side agreed to establish two Chinese Industrial Parks in

India and expressed their intention to enhance Chinese investment in India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China from May 14-16, 2015. Besides meeting

with the Chinese leadership, Prime Minister Modi and Premier Li also addressed the

opening session of the First State/Provincial Leaders’ Forum in Beijing. There were 24

agreements signed on the government -to-government side, 26 MoUs on the business-

to-business side and two joint statements, including one on climate change. Prime

Minister also announced the extension of the e-visa facility to Chinese nationals wishing

to travel to India.

The momentum of meetings at the leadership level continued in 2016 too. President

Pranab Mukherjee made a state visit to China from May 24 to 27, 2016. He visited

Guangdong and Beijing where he met with the Chinese leadership. President also

delivered a keynote address at the Peking University and attended a Round Table

between Vice Chancellors and Heads of institutions of higher learning of the two

countries. Ten MoUs providing for enhanced faculty and student exchanges as well as collaboration in research and innovation were concluded between the higher education

institutions of the two countries. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China in

September 2016 to participate in the G20 Summit in Hangzhou and September 2017 to

participate in the BRICS Summit in Xiamen, where he also held bilateral talks with

President Xi Jinping. President Xi Jinping visited India in October 2016 to participate in

the BRICS Summit in Goa. The two leaders also met along the sidelines of the SCO

Heads of States Summit in Tashkent in June 2016 and in Astana in June 2017.

Answered by mnatu21
0

On 1 April, 1950, India became the first non-socialist bloc country to establish diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China. Prime Minister Nehru visited China in October 1954. While, the India-China border conflict in 1962 was a serious setback to ties, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s landmark visit in 1988 began a phase of improvement in bilateral relations. In 1993, the signing of an Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) on the India-China Border Areas during Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s visit reflected the growing stability and substance in bilateral ties. Visits of Heads of States/Heads of Governments Cumulative outcomes of the recent high level visits have been transformational for our ties. During Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s visit in 2003, India and China signed a Declaration on Principles for Relations and Comprehensive Cooperation and also mutually decided to appoint Special Representatives (SRs) to explore the framework of a boundary settlement from the political perspective. During the April 2005 visit of Premier Wen Jiabao, the two sides established a Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity, while the signing of an agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles, signaled the successful conclusion of the first phase of SR Talks. During the State Visit of Chinese President Mr. Xi Jinping to India from 17 to 19 September 2014, a total of 16 agreements were signed in various sectors including, commerce & trade, railways, space -cooperation, pharmaceuticals, audio-visual co-production, culture, establishment of industrial parks, sister-city arrangements etc. The two sides also signed a MoU to open an additional route for Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through Nathu La. The Chinese side agreed to establish two Chinese Industrial Parks in India and expressed their intention to enhance Chinese investment in India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China from May 14-16, 2015. Besides meeting with the Chinese leadership, Prime Minister Modi and Premier Li also addressed the opening session of the First State/Provincial Leaders’ Forum in Beijing. There were 24 agreements signed on the government -to-government side, 26 MoUs on the business-to-business side and two joint statements, including one on climate change. Prime Minister also announced the extension of the e-visa facility to Chinese nationals wishing to travel to India. The momentum of meetings at the leadership level continued in 2016 too. President Pranab Mukherjee made a state visit to China from May 24 to 27, 2016. He visited Guangdong and Beijing where he met with the Chinese leadership. President also delivered a keynote address at the Peking University and attended a Round Table between Vice Chancellors and Heads of institutions of higher learning of the two countries. Ten MoUs providing for enhanced faculty and student exchanges as well as collaboration in research and innovation were concluded between the higher education institutions of the two countries. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited China in September 2016 to participate in the G20 Summit in Hangzhou and September 2017 to participate in the BRICS Summit in Xiamen, where he also held bilateral talks with President Xi Jinping. President Xi Jinping visited India in October 2016 to participate in the BRICS Summit in Goa. The two leaders also met along the sidelines of the SCO Heads of States Summit in Tashkent in June 2016 and in Astana in June 2017.

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