Question

Write short notes on nitration

Answer 1

Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group to an organic substrate. The most common form of nitration is adding the nitro group to an aromatic ring system. The nitration reaction mechanism involves: Formation of the nitronium ion by the action of nitric and sulfuric acids.

Applications Of Nitration
Nitration finds various industrial applications of nitration and the most critical by volume is the production of Nitroaromatic compounds like nitrobenzene. Nitration reactions are used notably in the production of explosives like conversion of toluene to trinitrotoluene and conversion of guanidine to nitroguanidine. They are used widely as precursors and chemical intermediates.

Answer 2

Answer:

Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group to an organic substrate. The most common form of nitration is adding the nitro group to an aromatic ring system. The nitration reaction mechanism involves: Formation of the nitronium ion by the action of nitric and sulfuric acids.

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