Question

write short notes on - official records and surveys

Answer 1

OFFICIAL RECORD -The british had an administrative culture of maintaining a record of all their official document.Like instructions, memo, plans, reports, etc.
SURVEY -The british believed that to effectively administer a country it was important to know it well. By 19th century, they started to carrying out detailed survey to map the entire country.
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Answer 2

Answer:

OFFICIAL RECORDS =

Explanation:The Mughals introduced the culture of recording everything. This was furthered and perfected by the British. Every administrative decision was recorded and carefully preserved. Every executive, legislative and judicial body has record rooms in which even the smallest records were kept, well-catologued.

SURVEYS=

The British also began the practice of conducting surveys. Population surveys, revenue surveys, land surveys, and many other types of surveys were conducted. Mapping was an important part of these surveys. The British made a large number of topographic maps. Cenus operations also began.