Write short notes on the following -
a) biotic environment
b) consumers
c) Producers
d) Abiotic environment
Answers
- Biotic describes a living component of an ecosystem; for example organisms, such as plants and animals.
Answer:
a)The biotic factors of an ecosystem are all the living organisms that affect other organisms in an ecosystem and include animals, plants, microorganisms, dead organisms, and even animal waste. The parts of an ecosystem that are not alive, like rocks, weather, and sunlight, are the abiotic factors.
b)A consumer is one that buys goods for consumption and not for resale or commercial purpose. The consumer is an individual who pays some amount of money for the thing required to consume goods and services. As such, consumers play a vital role in the economic system of a capitalist economy.
c)Producers are organisms that make their own food; they are also known as autotrophs. They get energy from chemicals or the sun, and with the help of water, convert that energy into useable energy in the form of sugar, or food. The most common example of a producer are plants.
d)Abiotic components include physical conditions and non-living resources that affect living organisms in terms of growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Resources are distinguished as substances or objects in the environment required by one organism and consumed or otherwise made unavailable for use by other organisms.