Write short notes on the following.
a. Gurukul system of education
b. Religion during the Later Vedic Period
c. Vedic texts
Answers
Answer:
The gurukul System:
The Gurukul was a type of school in ancient education system. The gurukul system is an ancient learning method. Gurukulam has existed since the vedic age. Their main motto is to develop the knowledge and they were highly focused on education. The Gurus train their students with meditations, yogas and other standards.
The students will gather there and learn vedas from their Guru. The students were treated equally irrespective of their social standards. The students were treated as a part of Guru families. The Guru� refers to the master or a teacher. The gurukulam system gained a new tradition known as Guru-shishya tradition. The teacher is called as a Guru and the students are called as Shisyas.
Explanation:
The Religion during the Later Vedic Period:
The earlier divinites Indra and Agni were relegated into the background while Prajapati (creator of the Universe, later known as Brahma), Vishnu (Patron god of Aryans) and Rudra (God of animals, later identified with Shiva/Mahesha) rose in prominence.
• Now Prajapati became supreme God.
• Pushana, who protected cattle in the early Vedic Period now became the god of Shudras.
• Brihadaranyaka Upanishada was first the work to give the doctrine of transmigration (Punarjanma/Samsara-chakra) and deeds (Karma).
• The early simple ceremonial of Rigvedic Period gave place to elaborate sacrifices requiring the services of as many as 17 priests.
• In the later Vedas and Brahamanas sacrifices (Yajnas) came into prominence.
Vedic Texts:
The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda.
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the house of the Guru known as the gurukul was
generally situated out of the town or village. the guru
imparted education orally and no free was changed from the students .
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