Question

Write short notes on the following-
a. Regulating Act
b. Charter Act of 1833
c. Government of India Act of 1858

Answer 1

Explanation:

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(i) REGULATING ACT :

The Regulating Act was passed in the British Parliament in June 1773. It was the first parliamentary ratification and authorization defining the powers and authority of the East India Company with respect to its Indian possessions.

(ii) Charter act of 1833 :

The Charter Act of 1833 was passed in the British Parliament which renewed the East India Company's charter for another 20 years. ... It was made into an administrative body for British Indian possessions. The company's trade links with China were also closed down. This act permitted the English to settle freely in India.

(iii) Government of india Act of 1858 :

Government of India Act 1858 provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown. This act abolished the company rule, abolished the Court of directors and abolished the Board of control. This act abolished the Dual Government introduced by the Pitt's India act.

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