Write short notes on the following.
a. Second Battle of Panipat
b. Painting and literature under Akbar
Answers
Answer:
Battle of Panipat -
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought between the forces of Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly calledHemu, the Hindu king who was ruling North India from Delhi, and the army of Akbar, on November 5, 1556. It was a decisive victory for Akbar’s generals Khan Zaman I and Bairam Khan.
Painting and literature-
Mughal painting is a particular style of South Asian, particularly North Indian (more specifically, modern day India and Pakistan), painting confined to miniatures either as book illustrations or as single works to be kept in albums (muraqqa). It emerged from Persian miniature painting (itself partly of Chinese origin) and developed in the court of the Mughal Empire of the 16th to 18th centuries. The Mughal emperors were Muslims and they are credited with consolidating Islam in South Asia, and spreading Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith.
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Answer:
A. Battle of panipat- The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.
B. Painting and litreture under Akbar- Owing to the deep interest of Akbar, there emerged a distinctive school of painting of the Mughals. Akbar's reign has become famous with the illustration of the Hamza Nama through paintings. This project was started in 1562. In the project large numbers of artists were employed.
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