Write short notes on Totalitarianism
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Totalitarianism refers to a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator. Ultimately, the movement revolves around the idea of complete power and control. Totalitarianism is a political system where the state in control believes 'everything is possible'. The main phenomena of totalitarianism is that you are told what to believe. To enforce such a system, a policy of terror needs to be implemented. To drive fear into the heart of the public will destroy a sense of individuality, which is the vital first step to controlling the masses.
To shape a totalitarianistic society a single process of thought must be formed. Anybody that goes against this single thought must be punished and made an example of. Individuals that go against the single idea backed by the ruler are seen as enemies. In a sense, the public's perception of reality is altered somewhat, to the point where free thought is made difficult, if not impossible. Several links can be drawn between totalitarianism and Darwin's theory of the 'Survival of the fittest'. The supposed idea of an 'inferior race' is obviously linked to the Nazi party's justification of the holocaust. The holocaust is a clear example of how totalitarianism is used to strip people of their identity, rights and citizenship.
Totalitarianism is a political concept of a mode of government that prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life. It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism
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