Write short notes useful fungi
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Answer:
Yeasts have been used for thousands of years in the production of beer, wine, and bread. Fungi not only directly produce substances that humans use as medicine, but they are also versatile tools in the vast field of medical research. Some fungi attack insects and, therefore, can be used as natural pesticides.
Use of Fungi
Introduces how many fungi are edible and delicious, while others can produce antibacterial compounds.
Human Uses of Fungi
Whenever you eat pizza, you eat fungi, even if you don’t like your pizza with mushrooms. That’s because pizza dough contains yeast. Do you know other foods that are made with fungi?
Fungi for Food
Humans have collected and grown mushrooms for food for thousands of years. Figure below shows some of the many types of mushrooms that people eat. Yeasts are used in bread baking and brewing alcoholic beverages. Other fungi are used in fermenting a wide variety of foods, including soy sauce, tempeh, and cheeses. Blue cheese has its distinctive appearance and flavor because of the fungus growing though it
Fungi for Pest Control
Harmless fungi can be used to control pathogenic bacteria and insect pests on crops. Fungi compete with bacteria for nutrients and space, and they parasitize insects that eat plants. Fungi reduce the need for pesticides and other toxic chemicals.
Other Uses of Fungi
Fungi are useful for many other reasons.
They are a major source of citric acid (vitamin C).
They produce antibiotics such as penicillin, which has saved countless lives.
They can be genetically engineered to produce insulin and other human hormones.
They are model research organisms.