Question

Write some customs and ritual characteristics of tribal societies.

Answer 1

Answer:

Tribal societies were absolutely different from those which existed in big cities. They did not follow the social rules and rituals, prescribed by the Brahmanas because they divided societies into numerous unequal classes. These societies were known as tribes. There was a unique bond of kinship among the members of each tribe.

Their main source of livelihood was agriculture. However, hunter-gatherers or herders were also there. Some tribes were nomadic and kept on moving from one place to another. Many large tribes lived in forest, hills, deserts, and places difficult to reach.

Browse more Topics under Tribes Nomads And Settled Communities

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• A Closer Look – The Ahoms

• Features of Tribal Societies

Some special features of tribal societies are:

• These tribal societies did not follow any of the social rules and rituals which the Brahmanas had prescribed. However, they had very rich oral traditions.

• They were not divided into many unequal classes.

• Members of the society were united by kinship bonds.

• Tribal People

• The major followed occupation of the tribal people was agriculture. But there were also hunter-gatherers or herders. Most often they combined these activities to make full use of the natural resources of the area in which they lived. Some tribes were nomadic moving from one place to another.

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Answer 2

Tribal societies are completely united by the kinship bonds. Few traits like Strong, complex, formal organization were absent in tribal societies. Tribal societies have a communitarian basis of landholding. In tribal societies, there is no hierarchy among men and groups in tribal societies.