Question

write some lines on early Turkish ruler

Answer 1

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Qutb ud din Aibak

Qutb ud din Aibak, Sultan of Delhi, and he got his daughter, Qutub Begum, married to Iltutmish (or Altamush or Iltamush). Qutub Begum, was the mother of Razia, and Razia was thus a maternal granddaughter of Qutb ud din Aibak. 4.) Ghiyas ud din Balban ruled from 1266 to 1287.

The real founder of the Turkish empire in India was Qutub-ud-din Aibak. Even though it was Mohammad Ghori who established Turkish rule in India following his victory over Prithvi Raj Chauhan in 1192, he did not rule over India. Instead, he leftQutub-ud-din as his Governor in Delhi.

Qutb al-Din Aibak (r. c. 1206-1210) was a general of the Ghurid emperor Mu'izz ad-Din. He was in-charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Mu'izz ad-Din's death, became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

A native of Turkestan, Aibak was sold into slavery as a child. He was purchased by a Qazi at Nishapur in Persia, where he learned archery and horse-riding among other skills. He was subsequently resold to Mu'izz ad-Din in Ghazni, where he rose to the position of the officer of the royal stables. Captured by the scouts of Sultan Shah during the Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars, he was later released and highly favoured by Mu'izz ad-Din after the defeat of Sultan Shah.

After the Ghurid victory in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, Mu'izz ad-Din made Aibak in-charge of his Indian territories. Aibak expanded the Ghurid power in northern India by conquering and raiding several places in the Chahamana, Gahadavala, Chaulukya, Chandela, and other kingdoms.

When Mu'izz ad-Din died in 1206, Aibak fought with another former slave-general Taj al-Din Yildiz for control of Ghurid territories in north-western India. During this campaign, he advanced as far as Ghazni, although he later retreated and set up his capital at Lahore. He nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of Mu'izz ad-Din's successor Ghiyasuddin Mahmud, who officially recognized him as the ruler of India.

Aibak was succeeded by Aram Shah, and then by his former slave Iltutmish, who transformed the loosely-held Ghurid territories of India into the powerful Delhi Sultanate. Aibak is known for having commissioned the Qutb Minar in Delhi, and the Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra in Ajmer.

Explanation:

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