Question

Write some points about Mitochondria.​

Answer 1

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$\longrightarrow$It is known as the power house of the cell.

$\longrightarrow$They acts like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, break them down and creat energy.

$\longrightarrow$It takes a vital role in the conservation of energy from biological process.

Answer 2

                    Mitochondria

• Mitochondrion, membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei)
• Also known as powerhouse of cell since it store energy in the form of ATP
• the primary function of which is to generate large quantities of energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
• Mitochondria are typically round to oval in shape and range in size from 0.5 to 10 μm.
• In addition to producing energy, mitochondria store calcium for cell signaling activities, generate heat, and mediate cell growth and death. The number of mitochondria per cell varies widely
• for example, in humans, erythrocytes (red blood cells) do not contain any mitochondria, whereas liver cells and muscle cells may contain hundreds or even thousands.
• The only eukaryotic organism known to lack mitochondria is the oxymonad Monocercomonoides species
• .Mitochondria are unlike other cellular organelles in that they have two distinct membranes and a unique genome and reproduce by binary fission; these features indicate that mitochondria share an evolutionary past with prokaryotes (single-celled organisms).
• absent in prokaryotes

Below diagram show parts of mitochondria

hope it help u

Labelled diagram of mitochondria