write some strong acid name?
Answers
Explanation:
Strong Acids Strong Bases
hydrochloric acid (HCl) sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
hydrobromic acid (HBr) potassium hydroxide (KOH)
hydroiodic acid (Hl) calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
nitric acid (HNO3) strontium hydroxide (Sr(OH)2)
Explanation:
Acids are the substances which have the ability to donate H+
ions and bases have the ability to accept H+
ions. The pH of acid is less than 7, while for bases it is more than 7. Acid when combined with bases undergo neutralization to form salt.
Complete Solution :
Let’s first learn about acids.
- Acids are the substance which can give H+
ions when dissolved in water.
- Acid is an ionic compound.
- Acid when reacts with base it forms salt. This is known as neutralization.
- When acid reacts with some metals it can produce gas. For example,
2HCl+Zn→H2+ZnCl2
- Acid when dissolved in water, will give ions, which conducts electricity.
- When the pH value of a solution is below 7, it is said to be acidic.
- Acid can exist in two forms. They are weak acid and strong acid.
- Acids are substances which can dissociate only partially into H+
ions when dissolved in water is known as weak acid. Examples are acetic acid, hydrogen sulphide, formic acid.
- Acids which can completely ionize into H+
ions when dissolved in water are called strong acids. Examples are hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid.
Acid and bases are classified into three types. They are
- Arrhenius Acid/bases.
- Lowry-Bronsted acid/Bases.
- Lewis acid/bases.