write steps involed in micropropogation in plants
Answers
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The different stages of micropropagation include:
- Selection of mother plant.
- Establishment of aseptic culture.
- Shoot multiplication.
- Root multiplication.
- Transplantation.
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Answer:
Stages of Micropropagation
Stages
Methods Involved
Stage 0
Selection of an explant
Stage I
Culture initiation and establishment
Stage II
Shoot multiplication
Stage III
Rooting of the shoots
Stage IV
Transfer of plantlets in the greenhouse environment
Stage 0
This is the initial stage of micropropagation. The stock plants are selected and grown under controlled conditions before using them for culture initiation.
Stage I
The explants are established in a suitable culture medium. This stage involves the following steps:
Isolation of the explant
Surface Sterilization
Washing
The explant is established on an appropriate culture medium.
Stage II
This stage involves the rapid multiplication of shoots or rapid somatic embryo formation in a defined culture medium.
Stage III
In this stage, the shoots are transferred to a medium for the development of roots. The shoots are either transferred directly in the soil for the root development or transferred to a nutrient medium in the laboratory.
Stage IV
In this stage, the plantlets are established in the soil. The shoots from the laboratory are transferred to a greenhouse under controlled conditions of temperature, humidity and light.