Question

write steps involved in the extraction of pure metals in the middle of activity series from their carbonate ore

Answer 1

Source of metal: Metals occur in earth’s crust and in sea water; in the form of ores. Earth’s crust is the major source of metal. Sea water contains many salts; such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, etc.

Mineral: Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have uniform composition.

Ores: The minerals from which a metal can be profitably extracted are called ores.

Answer 2

ⓗⓔⓡⓔ ⓘⓢ ⓨⓞⓤⓡ ⓐⓝⓢⓦⓔⓡ

ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪᴅᴅʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ sᴇʀɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ MODERATELY REACTIVE. THESE ARE ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ ᴀs sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴅᴇs ᴏʀ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴀᴛᴇs ɪɴ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴅᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴀᴛᴇs ᴍᴜsᴛ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴛᴀʟ ᴏxɪᴅᴇs.

ᴛʜᴇ sᴜʟᴘʜɪᴅᴇ ᴏʀᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴏxɪᴅᴇs ʙʏ ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ sᴛʀᴏɴɢʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴇxᴄᴇss ᴀɪʀ. ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪs ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ʀᴏᴀsᴛɪɴɢ.

ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʀʙᴏɴᴀᴛᴇs ᴏʀᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴏxɪᴅᴇs ʙʏ ʜᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ sᴛʀᴏɴɢʟʏ ɪɴ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɪʀ. ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ɪs ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴄᴀʟᴄɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.

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