write ten points on food security class 10
Answers
Answer:
Types of farming:
Cultivation method has changed significantly depending upon the characteristics of physical environmental, technological know – how and socio – culture practices. Farming various from subsistence to commercial type. At present in different parts of India.
Primitive Subsistence Farming:
This type of farming is still practiced in few pockets of India
The help of primitive tools like hoe dao and digging sticks, and family /community labour.
This type of farming depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of the soil and suitability of other environmental conditions to the crops grown.
It is ‘salsh and burn’ agriculture.
The soil fertility decreases.
The farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation.
Intensive Subsistence Farming:
This type of farming is practiced is areas of high population pressure on land .
It is labour intensive farming.
The biological inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production.
There is enormous pressure on agriculture land.
Commercial Farming:
This type of farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs.
The degree of commercialization of agriculture various from one region to another.
A single crop s grown on a large area.
The help of migrant labourers.
The produces is used as raw material in respective industries.
Cropping Pattern:
These are also reflected in agricultural practices and cropping pattern in the country.
India has three cropping seasons – rabi, kharif and zaid.
Rajasthan has also been an important factor in the growth of the above-mentioned rabi crops.
he crops produced during ‘zaid’ are watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops.
Explanation:
Food security means : 0 availability, 0 accessibility and 0 affordability of food to all people at all times
Food security exists when all people have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs for an active and healthy life. The term 'food security' is being used more frequently in recent years, with the Government putting greater emphasis on its importance.