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Amoghavarsha I (also known as Amoghavarsha Nrupathunga I ) (814–878 CE) was a Rashtrakuta emperor, the greatest ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and one of the great emperors of India. His reign of 64 years is one of the longest precisely dated monarchical reigns on record. Many Kannada and Sanskrit scholars prospered during his rule, including the great Indian mathematician Mahaviracharya who wrote Ganita-sara-samgraha, Jinasena, Virasena, Shakatayan and Sri Vijaya (a Kannada language theorist).[2] Amoghavarsha I was an accomplished poet and scholar. He wrote (or co-authored) the Kavirajamarga, the earliest extant literary work in Kannada,[3][4] and Prashnottara Ratnamalika, a religious work in Sanskrit. During his rule he held such titles as Nrupathunga, Atishadhavala, Veeranarayana, Rattamarthanda and Srivallabha. He moved the Rashtrakuta regal capital from Mayurkhandi in the Bidar district to Manyakheta in the Gulbarga district in the modern Karnataka state. He is said to have built the regal city to "match that of Lord Indra". The capital city was planned to include elaborately designed buildings for the royalty using the finest of workmanship.[5] The Arab traveler Sulaiman described Amoghavarsha as one of the four great kings of the world. Sulaiman also wrote that Amoghavarsha respected Muslims and that he allowed the construction of mosques in his cities.[6] For his religious temperament, his interest in the fine arts and literature and his peace-loving nature, historian Panchamukhi has compared him to the legendary emperor Ashoka and given him the honorific "Ashoka of the South".[7] Amoghavarsha seems to have entertained the highest admiration for the language, literature and culture of the Kannada people as testified to in the text Kavirajamarga.[8]
Amoghavarsha
Amoghavarsha
Old Kannada inscription (876 AD) of Rashtrakuta King Amoghavarsha I at Veerabhadra temple in Kumsi
6th Rashtrakuta Emperor
Reign
c. 815 – c. 877 CE (64 years)
Predecessor
Govinda III
Successor
Krishna II
Born
Sharva
800 CE
Died
878 CE
Father
Govinda III
Religion
Jainism[1]
Rashtrakuta Emperors (753-982)
Dantidurga
(735 - 756)
Krishna I
(756 - 774)
Govinda II
(774 - 780)
Dhruva Dharavarsha
(780 - 793)
Govinda III
(793 - 814)
Amoghavarsha
(814 - 878)
Krishna II
(878 - 914)
Indra III
(914 -929)
Amoghavarsha II
(929 - 930)
Govinda IV
(930 – 936)
Amoghavarsha III
(936 – 939)
Krishna III
(939 – 967)
Khottiga
(967 – 972)
Karka II
(972 – 973)
Indra IV
(973 – 982)
Tailapa II
(Western Chalukyas)
(973-997)
Early years
Wars in the south
Religion, culture and literature
Writings
Notes
References
External links
Last edited 25 days ago by Pied Hornbill
RELATED ARTICLES
Rashtrakuta dynasty
dynasty
Kavirajamarga
Kannada classic work on poetics, rhetoric and grammar
Rashtrakuta literature
Historic body of South Indian literature
Wikipedia
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