write the advanced features of annelids over helminthes
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Characteristics of Annelida: Plesiomorphies and Other Features
- Symmetry and Size. Annelids are all bilaterally symmetrical animals. ...
- Coelom. ...
- Body wall. ...
- Parapodia. ...
- Nervous system. ...
- Sense organs. ...
- Circulation and respiratory structures. ...
- Segmental organs.
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annelida
- Having over 17,000 species, Phylum Annelida is a large phylum.
- Annelids are also known as ringworms or segmented worms.
- They exist in various environments including marine waters, fresh waters and also in moist terrestrial areas.
- The size of the annelids can range from a few millimetres to an amazing three metres in length.
- The Australian earthworm measures around 3 metres.
- Furthermore some species from this phylum exhibit some unique shapes and brilliant colours.
- Annelids exhibit bilateral symmetry and are invertebrate organisms.
- They are coelomate and triploblastic.
- The body is segmented which is the most distinguishing feature of annelids.
helminthes
- Platyhelminthes are commonly known as flatworms or tapeworms.
- They are a group of soft-bodied invertebrate animals.
- As a matter of fact, there are around 20,000 species of these animals.
- A few of these live as parasites on humans and other animals.
- Furthermore, it is because of this parasitic nature that they do cause some amount of trouble for the host animal.
- A few species belonging to this phylum can be a major cause of certain diseases.
- For example, Schistosomiasis, or bilharzia or bilharziasis, is a disease caused by these parasitic flatworms.
- They belong to the family Schistosomatidae.
- The most distinguishing feature of these invertebrates is their flat body.
- As the body does not have any cavity, they are flat.
- The body is also not segmented and they do not have specialized systems.
- Around eighty percent of the flatworms are parasitic in nature, while a few free-form flatworms are also present.
- The free-living forms are scavengers or predators.
- The parasitic species feed on the tissues of the host organism in which they live.
- The animals in this phylum have a diverse range in size.
- Some are microscopic, while a few go up to two feet long.
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