write the advantages n disadvantage if road ways fr class 12
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Answer:
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Less Capital Outlay. A relatively much lower capital Investment is required in road transport, compared to other modes of transport such as railways and air transport which are much costlier. The cost of construction, operation and maintenance of roads is way cheaper than that of the railways or air transport.
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Answer:
Advantages of Road Transportation
Scrutinising the Advantages and Disadvantages of Road Transport. There are innumerable advantages and benefits of road transport vis-à-vis other modes of transport.
1. Less Capital Outlay
A relatively much lower capital Investment is required in road transport, compared to other modes of transport such as railways and air transport which are much costlier. The cost of construction, operation and maintenance of roads is way cheaper than that of the railways or air transport. Roads construction is a public sector and primarily a jurisdiction of the Government and Local Authorities. Hence, only a miniscule amount of revenue is charged for the use of roads.
2. Door to Door Service
The greatest advantage of road transport, that makes it the core lifeline of the transport industry, is its ability to provide door-to-door, from source to destination, warehouse-towarehouse, doorstep services. This is something no other mode of transport can provide. This naturally reduces cartage expense, loading and unloading expenses, and other associated feeder transport costs.
3. Service in Rural Areas
Road transport is most flexible and adaptable with an outreach into the most remote areas that are inaccessible by rail, air or water. Hence, road transport is most suited for carrying goods and people to and from rural areas which are not served by rail, water or air transport. Hence, transport of cargo between large towns and small villages is possible only through road transport.
4. Flexible Service
In road transport, routes and timings can be adjusted and changed to suit individual requirements with ease. This naturally gives road transport a great edge over all other modes of transport that follow rigid and inflexible time and route schedules.
5. Suitable for Short Distance
Road transport is the only transport that is viable, economically and otherwise, for short distances. It is way more cost effective and quicker to cart goods and people over short distances by road. Also, delays in transit of goods, due intermediate loading and handling, can be avoided as goods can be loaded direct into a road vehicle and transported straight to their place of destination. In other words, intermediate handling costs and feeder connectivity costs can be eliminated.
6. Lesser Risk of Damage in Transit
The risk of damage to goods is considerably lessened due to the elimination of intermediate loading and handling of goods. Hence, road transport is most suited for transporting fragile goods like chinaware and glassware, which risk getting damaged or broken easily during the process of loading and unloading. One time loading and unloading is the desired format for fragile goods. And road transport is the ideal transport for this.
7. Saving in Packing Cost
The process of packing in road transport is less complicated and much less elaborate. Cargo transported by road transport does not require to be over packed to go through intermediate handling. Hence, less to no major packing is needed. Here again the packing costs are much lower in road transport than in other modes of transport.
8. Rapid Speed
Road transport is most suited for speedy delivery. Water transport is very slow. Air and rail transport requires too much documentation and formalities and packaging. Also booking of the goods, and taking delivery of the goods, in case of railway, air and water transport, takes up too much time and is very tedious. In contrast road transport offers a quicker and a much more flexible and hassle free option.
sport companies is a little higher than that charged by the railways, the actual cost in the bigger picture, falls much less when transporting goods by motor transport. This is because road transport helps in saving in packaging costs, in the expenses of intermediate handling charges, and in the feeder connectivity charges.