Write the advantages of making the parliament of India more and more diverse
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ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ
ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴛɪᴄ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴsʜɪᴘ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ɪɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪᴍᴘʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴡ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʟᴀʏs ᴀɴ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ғʀᴀᴍɪɴɢ ɪᴛ ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ.
ɪɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴍᴀʏ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴏɴᴀʀᴄʜ ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ, ʙᴜᴛ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴɪᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴡʜᴏ ɪs ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ, ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ʜᴇᴀᴅ. ᴛʜᴜs, ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴠᴇsᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʙɪɴᴇᴛ. ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs 74 ᴀɴᴅ 75 ᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 163 ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 164 ᴅᴇᴀʟs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs
ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ғᴇᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴀʀᴇ;
1. ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴀʟ ʜᴇᴀᴅ: ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ʜᴏʟᴅs ᴀ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴɪᴀʟ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. ғᴏʀ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ.
2. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜᴏ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 75 ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ. ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ 74, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ʜᴇᴀᴅᴇᴅ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀɪᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴠɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇʀᴄɪsᴇ ᴏғ ʜɪs ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.
3.ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ sʜᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘᴇʀɪᴏᴅ ᴏғ ɴᴏᴛ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ sɪx ᴄᴏɴsᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜs ɪғ ʜᴇ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴀ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴀғᴛᴇʀ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇʀsᴏɴ ᴄᴇᴀsᴇs ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ.
4. ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ʀᴜʟᴇ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡɪɴs ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ sᴇᴀᴛs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ ғᴏʀᴍs ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ɪɴᴠɪᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ɪɴ ʟᴏᴋ sᴀʙʜᴀ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛs ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀʏ ɪɴᴠɪᴛᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴀʟɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ, ɴᴏ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ʜᴀs ɢᴏᴛ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ.
5. ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛʏ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀs ᴀɴ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪsᴍɪss ᴀ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙʏ ɢᴇᴛᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏ ᴄᴏɴғɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘᴀssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ sᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇs ᴛɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ɪᴛ ᴇɴᴊᴏʏs sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴋ sᴀʙʜᴀ. ᴛʜᴜs, ʟᴏᴋ sᴀʙʜᴀ ɪs ᴇᴍᴘᴏᴡᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ ɴᴏ-ᴄᴏɴғɪᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
6.ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ: ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ. ʜᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴇᴀᴅ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴜʟɪɴɢ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜᴜs, ʜᴇ ʜᴀs ᴛᴏ ᴘʟᴀʏ ᴀ sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ.
7. ᴀ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ: ɴᴏ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ɢᴇᴛ ʜᴜɴᴅʀᴇᴅ ᴘᴇʀᴄᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʟᴀʏs ᴀɴ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴄᴋɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀʙɪᴛʀᴀʀʏ ᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪᴛʏ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ.
8. ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ sᴇʀᴠᴀɴᴛs ᴀᴅᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴍᴘʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴄɪᴠɪʟ sᴇʀᴠᴀɴᴛs ʜᴏʟᴅ ᴘᴇʀᴍᴀɴᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴘᴘᴏɪɴᴛᴍᴇɴᴛs ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴍᴇʀɪᴛ-ʙᴀsᴇᴅ sᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴇɴsᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴠɪʟ sᴇʀᴠɪᴄᴇ ᴀʟsᴏ ᴇɴsᴜʀᴇs ᴇғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ ɪɴ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴅᴜᴛɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇsᴘᴏɴsɪʙɪʟɪᴛɪᴇs.
9. ʙɪᴄᴀᴍᴇʀᴀʟ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ: ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ, ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙɪᴄᴀᴍᴇʀᴀʟ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ, ɪɴ ᴄᴀsᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪs ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴᴏ sᴄᴏᴘᴇ ᴏғ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀɪᴛʏ ɪɴ ʜᴏᴜsᴇ. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇsɪᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴄᴀɴ ᴅɪssᴏʟᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏᴋ sᴀʙʜᴀ ᴏɴ ʀᴇᴄᴏᴍᴍᴇɴᴅᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴍᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀ.
10. sᴇᴄʀᴇᴄʏ: ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜɪs sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴄʏ ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴛᴛᴇʀs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴇᴅɪɴɢs, ᴇxᴇᴄᴜᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢs, ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴇᴛᴄ. ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴍɪɴɪsᴛᴇʀs ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴏᴀᴛʜ ᴏғ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴄʏ ʙᴇғᴏʀᴇ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇ.
Explanation:
The democratic system of government can be divided into the parliamentary and the presidential system based on the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a parliamentary system, executive is a part of legislature,
ADVANTAGE ARE
1)In a parliamentary system, the head of the state may be a monarch or a president
2)Articles 74 and 75 deals with the parliamentary system at the centre and Article 163 and article 164 deals with the Parliamentary system at the states