Question

Write the applications of Human insulin, Human growth homone , Calcitonin, Chorionic gonadotropin Blood clotting factor VIIl/IX, Tissue Plasminogen activator (TPA), Erythropoetin, Platelet derived growth factor, Interferon, Interleukin and Vaccines​

Answer 1

Human insulin:- It is used in the treatment of insulin-dependant diabetes.

Human growth hommone:- Helpful in the replacement of missing hormone in short stature people.

Calcitonin:- In the Treatment of rickets.

Chorionic gonadotropin:- Treatment of infertility.

Blood clotting factor VIll/ IX:- In the replacement of clotting factor missing in patients with Haemophilla A/B.

Tissue Plasminogen activator (TPA):- It is helpful in blood's dissolving by cloting after heart attacks & strokes.

Erythropoetin:- In the stimulation of the formation of erythrocytes or RBCs for patients suttering from anaemia during dialysis or side etfects of AlDS patients treated by drugs.

Platelet derived growth factor:- Stimulation of wound healng

Interferon:- Treatment of pathogenic viral infections, cancer

Interleukin:- Enhancement of action ot immune system

Vaccines:- Prevention of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, herpes etc.

Answer 2

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${ \bf{ \underline{Insulin}}}$

☞ Insulin is used to treat a number of diseases including diabetes and its acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states.

☞ It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels.

☞Insulin was formerly used in a psychiatric treatment called insulin shock therapy.

${ \bf{ \underline{Human \: growth \: hormone}}}$

☞HGH helps to maintain, build, and repair healthy tissue in the brain and other organs.

☞ This hormone can help to speed up healing after an injury and repair muscle tissue after exercise.

${ \bf{ \underline{Calcitonin}}}$

☞This medication is used to treat certain bone problems (e.g., Paget's disease, postmenopausal osteoporosis) and to reduce high blood levels of calcium.

☞Calcitonin is a man-made hormone that works by slowing bone loss and maintaining normal calcium levels in the blood.

${ \bf{ \underline{Chorionic \: gonadotropin \: blood \: coltting \: factor}}}$

☞Chorionic gonadotropin Blood clotting factor is used in combination with other fertility drugs to increase a woman's chance of pregnancy.

☞In men or adolescent boys, HCG helps the production of testosterone and sperm.

${ \bf{ \underline{Tissue \: plasminogen \: activator}}}$

☞ Tissue Plasminogen activator (TPA) is used in some cases of diseases that feature blood clots, such as pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke, in a medical treatment called thrombolysis.

☞The most common use is for ischemic stroke.

${ \bf{ \underline{Erythropotein}}}$

☞Erythropotein use is in people with anemia (low blood count) related to kidney dysfunction.

☞ When the kidneys are not properly functioning, they produce less than normal amounts of erythropoietin, which can lead to low red blood cell production, or anemia

${ \bf{ \underline{Platelet-derived \: growth \: factor}}}$

☞Platelet-derived growth factor suppresses and fibroblast growth factor enhances cytokine-induced production of nitric oxide by cultured smooth muscle cells.

☞Effects on cell proliferation

${ \bf{ \underline{Interferon}}}$

☞This medication is used to treat various cancers .

☞It is also used to treat virus infections (e.g., chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, condylomata acuminata).

${ \bf{ \underline{Interleukin}}}$

☞ This medication is the same as a protein that your body naturally produces (interferon).

☞Interleukins regulate cell growth, differentiation, and motility.

☞ They are particularly important in stimulating immune responses, such as inflammation.

${ \bf{ \underline{Vaccines}}}$

☞Vaccines help protect against many diseases that used to be much more common.

☞Examples include tetanus, diphtheria, mumps, measles, pertussis

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