write the causative micro -organisms and mode of transmission of cholera and tuber culosis
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Answer:
Infectious agent -
An infectious agent is something that infiltrates another living thing.
Infectious agents are tricky little invaders. They sneak in, use your body, and often make you sick in the process.
Infectious agents come in many shapes and sizes. E.g., bacteria, virus, fungi
Bacteria and protozoa are microscopic one-celled organisms, while viruses are even smaller.
Fungi grow like plants and helminths resemble worms.
Modes of transmission- Microorganisms are transmitted in health care settings by four main routes.
Contact- Contact is the most frequent mode of transmission of health care associated infections and can be divided into: direct and indirect.
Droplet- Transmission occurs when droplets containing microorganisms generated during coughing, sneezing and talking are propelled through the air.
Airborne- Airbone transmission of infectious agents occurs by airborne droplet nuclei, dust particles containing infectious agents.
Common vehicle- Microorganisms that are transmitted by contaminated items such as food, water, medications, medical devices and equipment.
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