History, asked by kadungangmeigolmei12, 6 months ago

Write the causes of the decline of the Slave dynasty​

Answers

Answered by manjula301981
3

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 Important Causes of the Downfall of the Slave Dynasty in India

Sultans Being Foreigners:

Autocratic Military Rule:

Absence of Law of Succession:

Lack of Organized Central Power:

Rise of the Power of Amirs:

Weak Successors:

Answered by halamadrid
0

7 Important Causes of the Downfall of the Slave Dynasty are written as follows:

1. Sultans Being Foreigners:

India's populace refused to work with the slave dynasty Sultans because they saw them as outsiders. Because there was no sense of harmony between Muslims and Hindus at that time, there were intermittent Hindu revolts against the Muslim emperors. Conflict and confusion resulted in the Sultanate. While the Quran served as the foundation for Muslim power and its ideals were imported from Ghazni, Ghor, and Baghdad, they were inapplicable in India and led to revolts.

2. Autocratic Military Rule:

The autocratic military administration of the Sultans, in which the center was given the most importance, was the main factor in the demise of the so-called slave dynasty. The provincial governors had to follow Sultan's instructions, or they risked losing their promotions or being demoted from their position. The idea of divine right was accepted, and rulers were seen as God's representatives on earth. The so-called slave dynasty ultimately fell because not everyone agreed with the ideology, which created conflict.

3. Absence of Law of Succession:

No established succession law applied to Muslim Sultans. Almost any strong prince or governor may become a Sultan, given enough wealth and the desire to do so. For obtaining the throne, the sword became the deciding factor. Seven of the 10 Sultans had to give their lives in order to succeed on the throne. Hence, for eighty-four years, the so-called slave dynasty's history was violent, which diminished the influence of the slave Sultans.

4. Lack of Organized Central Power:

The newly established Turkish Sultanate was founded on a strong military presence, but this could not last forever. The sword was acknowledged during this time as the Sultanate's primary foundation, and only those Sultans succeeded who could establish their control over the army. The Delhi Sultanate maintained authority over the province governors. When they rebelled, they received harsh punishments, but under the failing Sultans' rule, the center weakened and the authority of the province governors grew. The slave dynasty also fell as a result of it.

5. Lack of Public Sympathy and Internal Revolts:

Unquestionably, the slave dynasty ruled for about a century, but they were unable to gain the backing of the Delhi Sultanate's population, which was essential for the foundation of a permanent state. India was divided at the time into numerous little kingdoms. The nation's defence was not being given the proper attention, and the Hindu chiefs were constantly on the lookout for ways to end the burden of slavery. They frequently raised the bar for revolt against weak Sultans, so the issue of internal uprisings remained serious before each ruler.

6. Rise of the Power of Amirs:

As outsiders in India, the Sultans relied heavily on the Muslim Amirs they adored. The Sultans gave them important positions and expected them to provide them with support when they needed it financially and militarily. They received vast lands and possessed enormous power.

7. Weak Successors:

Only three of Delhi's eleven Sultans were deserving leaders. Their successors demonstrate that they are weak, unambitious, and incompetent. Even though Raziya was a deserving daughter of a deserving father, her gender was the only thing that held her potential back.

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