Write the characteristics features of SN2 mechanisms with example
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Mechanism of Nucleophilic Substitution. The term SN2 means that two molecules are involved in the actual transition state: The departure of the leaving group occurs simultaneously with the backside attack by the nucleophile.
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- Single step reaction.
- Rate of reaction = K [R — L] [Nu(:)]
- It is a second order reaction.
- Rate is dependent on concentration and strength of Nucleophile.
- Transition state is formed which is sp² hybridized, planar structure.
- No carbo-cation intermediate formation.
- Leaving group should be strong i.e. weak base
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