write the characteristics of cyanobacteria??
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Answer:
Characteristics of Cyanobacteria:-
- the Cyanobacteria is Known as blue green algae.
- they are photosynthetic autotrophs.
- they have pigments similar to green algae and plants.
- they are unicellular, colonial or filamentous bacteria.
- they lived in fresh water/ marine water or terrestrial algae.
- their colony is generally surrounded by the gelatinous sheath
- they often form green blooms in fresh water
- they have special machanism to fix atmospheric nitrogen by the specialised cell named as Heterocyst.
E.g:- Nostoc and Anabena
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Explanation:
Defining cyanobacteria characteristics are a tolerance of extreme conditions and an ability to exist without vitamins. They use phosphorus, iron and other micronutrients, and ammonia or nitrate as a nitrogen supply. Some types of cyanobacteria are filamentous and don't need sunlight.
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