Write the characteristics of the Pallav reign.
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The Pallava dynasty was an Indian dynasty that existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a portion of southern India. They gained prominence after the eclipse of the Satavahana dynasty, whom the Pallavas served as feudatories.[3][4]
Pallava Empire
275 CE–897 CE
Pallava territories during Narasimhavarman I c. 645. This includes the Chalukya territories occupied by the Pallavas.
Pallava territories during Narasimhavarman I c. 645. This includes the Chalukya territories occupied by the Pallavas.
Status
Dynasty
Capital
Kanchipuram
Common languages
Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Prakrit[1]
Religion
Hinduism
Government
Monarchy
• 275–300
Simhavarman I
• 885–903
Aparajitavarman
Historical era
Classical India
• Established
275 CE
• Disestablished
897 CE
Preceded by Succeeded by
Kalabhra dynasty
Satavahana dynasty
Chola dynasty
Kadamba dynasty
Western Ganga dynasty
Today part of
India
Sri Lanka[2]
Pallava Kings (200s–800s)
Virakurcha
Vishnugopa II
Simhavarman III
Simhavishnu
Mahendravarman I
(600-630)
Narasimhavarman I
(630–668)
Mahendravarman II
(668–670)
Paramesvaravarman I
(670–695)
Narasimhavarman II
(700-728)
Paramesvaravarman II
(728–731)
Nandivarman II
(731–795)
Dantivarman
(795–846)
Nandivarman III
(846-869)
Nrpatungavarman
(869-880)
Aparajitavarman
(880-897)
Pallavas became a major power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571–630 CE) and Narasimhavarman I (630–668 CE) and dominated the Telugu and northern parts of the Tamil region for about 600 years until the end of the 9th century. Throughout their reign they were in constant conflict with both Chalukyas of Badami in the north and the Tamil kingdoms of Chola and Pandyas in the south. Pallavas were finally defeated by the Chola ruler Aditya I in the 9th century CE.[5]
Pallavas are most noted for their patronage of architecture, the finest example being the Shore Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mamallapuram. Kancheepuram was capital of the Pallava kingdom. The Pallavas who left behind magnificent sculptures and temples, established the foundations of medieval South Indian architecture. They developed the Pallava script from which Grantha ultimately descended. The Pallava script gave rise to several other southeast Asian scripts. Chinese traveller Xuanzang visited Kanchipuram during Pallava rule and extolled their benign rule.
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