Write the characteristics of yellow, black and red soil
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Answer:
Yellow to yellow-brown soil:
These soils often have poorer drainage than red soils. The iron compounds in these soils are in a hydrated form and therefore do not produce the 'rusty' colour.
Black soil:
These soils are often associated with high levels of organic matter (peats). Vertosols (cracking clay soils)
Red soil;
This colour indicates good drainage. Iron found within the soil is oxidised more readily due to the higher oxygen content. This causes the soil to develop a 'rusty' colour. The colour can be darker due to organic matter.
a soil formed under broad-leaved forests in humid subtropical regions, chiefly on parent material from clayey shales. It has an acid reaction and low humus content, and its yellow color is caused by the presence of ferric hydroxide.It is characterized by stunted forest growth and is suited to dry farming.These soils often have poorer drainage than red soils. The iron compounds in these soils are in a hydrated form and therefore do not produce the 'rusty' or the red color. 5.The color can be darker due to high amounts of organic matter in it.
This soil is found in areas of basalt rocks. This soil has immense water retaining capacity It is quite fertile and is ideal for cotton, sugarcane and groundnut cultivation. This soil is found in many areas in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh and in some areas in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
This soil is formed by breaking down of metamorphic rocks over the year It is red in colour because of the high amount of iron that it contains Cultivation is possible with the help of irrigation and fertilizers. (Ragi, nuts, tobacco, paddy and chick-peas are cultivated on this soil This soil is found in the states of Odissa, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Karanataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and western part of West Bengal
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