write the chemical equations of acids and bases with metal carbanates and metal hydrogen carbonates.
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All metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates react with acids to form a corresponding salt, carbon dioxide and water.
Metal carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
Metal hydrogen carbonate + Acid → Salt + Carbon dioxide + Water
For example, sodium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid as follows:
Na
2
CO
3
(s)+2HCl(aq)→2NaCl(aq)+H
2
O+CO
2
(g)
Sodium hydrogen carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid as follows:
NaHCO
3
(s)+HCl(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H
2
O(l)+CO
2
(g)
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