Write the coenzymic form of vitamin B1 and explain its physiological role giving reactions.
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Thiamine also known as thiamin or vitamin B1 is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. Thiamine is a heat labile and water soluble essential vitamin belonging to the vitamin B family, with antioxidant, erythropoietic, mold modulating and glucose regulating activities.
Thiamine reacts with adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) to form an active co-enzyme, thymine pry phosphate. Thiamine plays a key role in the inter cellular glucose metabolism and may inhibit action of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation.Thiamine may also protect against lead toxicity by inhibiting lead induced lipid per-oxidation.
Thiamine is essential for growth and development and good in maintenance of nervous tissues.
Thiamine reacts with adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) to form an active co-enzyme, thymine pry phosphate. Thiamine plays a key role in the inter cellular glucose metabolism and may inhibit action of glucose and insulin on arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation.Thiamine may also protect against lead toxicity by inhibiting lead induced lipid per-oxidation.
Thiamine is essential for growth and development and good in maintenance of nervous tissues.
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The answer to this question is Thiamin(B1)
The Physiologic role of Thiamin: Co-enzyme functions in metabolism of carbohydrates and branched-chain amino acids.
And it is used for the Deficiency: Beri-beri, polyneuritis, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Thiamin (vitamin B1, aneurin) deficiency results in the disease called beri-beri, which has been classically considered to exist in dry (paralytic) and wet (oedematous) forms (7, 8). Beri-beri occurs in human-milk-fed infants whose nursing mothers are deficient. It also occurs in adults with high carbohydrate intakes mainly from milled rice and with intakes of anti-thiamin factors. Beri-beri is still endemic in Asia.
The Physiologic role of Thiamin: Co-enzyme functions in metabolism of carbohydrates and branched-chain amino acids.
And it is used for the Deficiency: Beri-beri, polyneuritis, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Thiamin (vitamin B1, aneurin) deficiency results in the disease called beri-beri, which has been classically considered to exist in dry (paralytic) and wet (oedematous) forms (7, 8). Beri-beri occurs in human-milk-fed infants whose nursing mothers are deficient. It also occurs in adults with high carbohydrate intakes mainly from milled rice and with intakes of anti-thiamin factors. Beri-beri is still endemic in Asia.
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