Question

Write the correct rules for sign convention.

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Reflection of light by spherical mirrors follow a set of sign conventions called the New Cartesian Sign Convention.

 In this convention, the pole (P) of the mirror is taken as the origin.

 The principal axis of the mirror is taken as the x-axis (X’X) of the coordinate system.

The conventions are as follows –

• 1The object is always placed to the left of the mirror. This implies that the light from the object falls on the mirror from the left-hand side.
• All distances parallel to the principal axis are measured from the pole of the mirror.
• All the distances measured to the right of the origin (along + x-axis) are taken as positive while those measured to the left of the origin (along – x-axis) are taken as negative.
• Distances measured perpendicular to and above the principal axis (along + y-axis) are taken as positive.
• Distances measured perpendicular to and below the principal axis (along –y-axis) are taken as negative.