Question

Write the date and establishment and objectives of the given political parties


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Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) accords recognition to the national level and the state level political parties based upon objective criteria. A recognised political party enjoys privileges like a reserved party symbol, [A] free broadcast time on state-run television and radio, consultation in the setting of election dates, and giving input in setting electoral rules and regulations. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India. [1]

Registered Parties are upgraded as recognised National Party or State Party by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria after a Lok Sabha or State legislative assembly election. The Recognised Party status is reviewed periodically by the ECI. Before the amendment in 2016 (came into force with effect from 1 January 2014), if a political party failed to fulfill the criteria in the subsequent Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly election, they lost their status as a Recognised Party.[1] In 2016, the ECI announced that such a review would take place after two consecutive elections instead of every election. Therefore, a political party shall retain the Recognised Party status even if they do not meet the criteria in the next election. However, if they fail to meet the criteria in the subsequent election following the next election, they would lose their status.[2][3]

This listing is according to the 2019 Indian

general election and Legislative Assembly

elections. As per latest publication from

Election Commission of India, the total

number of parties registered was 2698, with

7 national parties, 52 state parties and 2638

unrecognised parties.[4][5][6][7][8]

All registered parties contesting elections

need to choose a symbol from a list of

available symbols offered by the EC. All 28

states of the country along with the union

territories of Jammu and Kashmir, National

Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry

have elected governments unless

President's rule is imposed under certain

conditions

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