Write the definition of electromotive force of a cell and relate it to its internal resistance.
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Definition. The potential difference across the poles of a cell when no current is being taken from it is called the electromotive force (EMF) of the cell. ... If the external resistance is R and the internal resistance is r, the total resistance of the circuit is R+r, so that the current that flows is E/(R+r).
Explanation:
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Electromotive force
Explanation:
- EMF is voltage , which is measured in coulombs of charge.
- It's pressure developed or an electrical intensity from a electricity or a source.
- It's a tool which converts any sort of energy into electricity which is then measured with coulombs of charge.
EMF = I (R + r)
- Where I is that the current in amperes;
- R is that the resistance of load within the circuit in ohms;
- r is that the internal resistance in ohms;
EMF = E/ Q
Where E is that the energy in joules;
Q is that the charge in coulombs;
Internal Resistance (r) = (E – V)/I
- When there's current present within the device or the circuit and there’s a drop in source voltage or source battery is Internal Resistance. it's caused thanks to electrolytic material in batteries or other voltage sources.
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