Write the Depiction of women in pahari miniature of painting
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Origin and Development:-
Gular is the supposed to be the place of origin of Pahari School according to
different scholars. Some scholars consider Basohli as the origin place of Pahari School. In
1780 A.D., the ‘Gular Kalam’ was at its peak. Then it entered Kangra and came to be
known as ‘Kangra Kalam’.
Aurangzeb was a cruel Mughal ruler, He hated painting and music. So, most of
the Mughal artist went to hill where they got shelter and there they invented a different
new style of painting known as Pahari School of Art. In the beginning, Pahari School
flourished as a folk art, but after getting patronage from king of that place who were
religious-minded, it came to be known as ‘Pahari Kalam’.
Some scholars consider Gular as the place of origin of Pahari School for many
different reasons. Firstly, the kings of Gular had friendly relations with Mughal emperors.
There can be the possibility that the artist from Gular might have shifted to Delhi or the
Mughal artists might have shifted to Gular as it was nearer place for shelter and they
might have renewed the folk art Gular by adding some newness to it. Some scholars
consider that due to Aurangzeb’s cruelity, Mughal artist might have shifted to Basohli
and according to them, Basohli which flourished under Raja Kirpal Pal is the origin place
of Pahari School.
The oldest Kangra paintings are connected with Gular where Raja Goverdhan
Chand and his family have been depicted. After him Raja Prakash Chand and then Raja
Bhoop Singh came into power. Then under Raja Sansar Chand’s patronage, finest
paintings were created. This Raja Sansar Chand’s period is considered to be the ‘Golden
Period’ of Kangra School.
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particular Pahari miniatures illustrates them in various themes and these depictions throw light on various aspects of women like court life of royal women
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