Write the difference between Proton and Electron.
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Key Differences Between Electron and Proton:-
- An electron is a negatively charged component of an atom whereas the proton is a positively charged body.
- The electrons are present outside the nucleus in the orbiting shells. But the protons along with neutrons form the nucleus of the atom and are present at the center of the atomic nuclei.
- Electrons are highly mobile as these are present in the shells of the atoms and can be easily freed on supplying energy. However, as the proton is present at the nucleus of the atom thus is not mobile like the electrons.
- The polarity of electrons is negative while that of the proton is positive.
- The mass of a proton is 2000 times of an electron thus is quite higher than the mass of the electron.
- Generally, the mass of an electron is 9.1 * 10-31 Kg while that of the proton is 1.67 * 10-27 kg.
- The addition and removal of electrons to or from the atom are quite easy due to presence in the orbits. While adding and removing the protons is not an easy task.
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Answer:
The crucial difference between electron and proton is that an electron is a charged particle with negative polarity. As against, a proton is a charged particle having a positive charge. Both electron and proton are the fundamental components of an atomic structure and has their own significance.
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