write the difference between red and white muscle fibers
Answers
Answer:
RED MUSCLE FIBERS(Tonic)
WHITE MUSCLE FIBERS(Twitch)
1. These are thin and smaller in size.
1. These are thick and larger in size.
2. They are red in colour as they contain a large amount of myoglobin.
2. They are white in colour as they contain a small amount of myoglobin.
3. They contain numerous mitochondria.
3. They contain less number of mitochondria.
4. They carry out slow and sustained contractions for a long period.
4. They carry out fast work for a short duration.
5. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is moderately developed.
5. Sarcoplasmic reticulum is well developed.
6. The fibres are supplied with abundant blood capillaries.
6. They are moderately vascularised.
7. Lactic acid does not accumulate.
7. Lactic acid accumulates.
8. They perform aerobic respiration.
8. During strenuous exercise, it switches over to anaerobic respiration.
Answer:
Difference Between White Muscle and Red Muscle Fibers
Red Muscle Fibers
White Muscle Fibers
Definition
Red muscles are a type of skeletal muscle which are dense with capillaries and is rich in myoglobin and mitochondria
White muscles are also a type of skeletal muscle, but contains lower amounts of myoglobin and mitochondria
Mitochondria
More in number
Comparatively less in number
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Red muscles have reduced quantities of SR
White muscles have more SR
Fatigue
Can perform aerobic oxidation without accumulating much lactic acid – hence, can contract for long periods of time
Performs anaerobic oxidation and accumulates lactic acid much quicker than red muscles – hence, gets fatigued after short bursts of contraction
Rate of Contractions
Slow rate of contraction
Fast rate of contraction
Example
Extensor muscle
Muscles of the eyes
Explanation: