Write the difference between urban. Community and tribal community
Answers
Answer:
Sorry I don't know.............
Answer:
1. The Rural Community
The earliest human communities were perhaps the loosely organised aggregations of a few facilities that carried on mutually interdependent activities in gathering food and defending themselves against their enemies. Gradually man acquired skills and knowledge in agriculture food and begin to live settled life in villages. It is difficult to define villages but generally it is understood as a small area with a small population which follows agriculture not only as an occupation but also as a way of life.
2. Urban Community
Generally by an urban area we mean an area with high density of population which characterized by its size heterogeneity, social differentiation and stratification, mobility, environment and system of interaction. The census of India 2011 defines urban area as follows:-
All places with municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee etc.
All other places which satisfied the following requirements:
A minimum population of 5000
At least 75% of the working population engaged in non-agriculture pursuits and
A density of population at least 400 persons per square kilometer.
3. Tribal Community
According to Oxford dictionary ”A tribe is a group of people in a primitive or barbarous stage of development acknowledging the authority of chief and usually regarding themselves as having a common a ancestor.”
D.N. Majumdar define tribe as a social group with territorial affiliation, endogamous with no specialization of functions ruled by tribe officers hereditary or otherwise united in language or dialect recognizing social distance with other tribes or castes.
The constitution of India defines scheduled tribes under Article 366(25) as “such tribes or tribal communities or parts of groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be scheduled tribe for the purpose of this constitution”
The established criterion followed for specification of a community as scheduled tribe are indication of primitive traits, distinctive culture, geographical isolation, shyness of contact with the community at large and backwardness.
T.B. Naik has given the following features of tribes in Indian context
A tribe should have least functional interdependence within the community.
It should be economically backward (i.e. primitive means of exploiting natural resources, tribal economy should be at an underdeveloped stage and it should have multifarious economic pursuits)
There should be a comparative geographical isolation of its people.
They should have a common dialect.
Tribe should be politically organized and community panchayat should be influential.
A tribe should have customary laws.