Question

write the different physical and chemical method of sepating ? please koi sahi answer de do please ​

Answer 1

Answer:

2.8: Methods for Separating Mixtures - Chemistry LibreTexts Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques. Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. ... Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material. Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer: Physical separation techniques are based on the physical properties of the substance. These physical properties can be physical state, magnetic and electrical properties, specific gravity, density, melting point, boiling point and solubility. Here are some of the different methods of separating mixtures.

1. Solubility

Different compounds have different amounts of solubility at a specific temperature. When no more solid is soluble is soluble in solvent at a specific temperature, it is known as saturation point at that temperature. If one component is more soluble in a mixture and other less at a known temperature, this technique can be used to separate them.

  Electrical and Magnetism separation

Electrolytes and nonelectrolytes along with magnet and non-magnetic substances can be separated using this technique of separation under electrical field or magnetic field.

  Washing

         Insoluble liquids such as noble metals and compounds like silica can be washed with water until whole other impurities gets away. Washing can also be done in organic solvents when the mixture is of soluble impurities and insoluble compound.

  Decanting

    This method is applied when the densities of two liquids that are immiscible in one another are to be separated. Separating funnel helps in separately collecting two liquids. Under solids the lighter solid can be separated by decanting in water medium when both solids are not soluble.

  Distillation

This technique can be applied to separate mixtures of liquids when their boiling point s is different. The component with low boiling point vaporizes first. Mixtures with more than two liquids can also be separated by the same technique but the difference in boiling points has to be at least 20oC between each of them.

Distillation can also be applied to separate dissolved salts from their aqueous solutions. Gaseous mixtures are separated by reducing their temperature and converting all the gases into liquid state. By gradual increase in temperatures each liquidized gas gets converted into gaseous state and can be separated.