Question

Write the different types of evidence of evolution with example.

Answer 1

1) HOMOLOGOUS ORGANS : These are the organs that have same basic structural plan and origin but different functions
eg.= forelimb of horse ( running ) , wings of bat ( flying ) , paw of a cat ( walk / scratch / attack ) etc
2) ANALOGOUS ORGANS :These are the organs that have different origin and structural plan but functions same.
eg . = wings of bat ( elongated fingers with skin folds ) , wings of birds ( feathery covering along the arm ) etc
3) FOSSILS : The remains and relics of dead organisms that lived in the remote past .
eg. = a fossil called ARCHAEOPTERYX has feathered wings like birds but teeth and tail like reptiles hence suggesting that birds and reptiles had a common ancestor.



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