write the different types of hybridisation?
Answers
Answer:
There are other types of hybridization when there are hybrid orbitals between 2 p orbitals and 1 s orbital called sp2 hybridization.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Hybridisation is the mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
sp hybridisation: one s orbital and one p orbital undergo hybridisation, froming 2 equivalent sp orbitals which are arranged 180degree to each other.
Eg. hybridisation of C in O=C=O is sp (2bond pair(bp), 0 lone pair(lp))
sp2 hybridisation: one s orbital and 2 p orbital undergo hybridisation, forming 3 equivalent sp2 orbitals which are arranged 120degree to each other
Eg. hybridisation of C in H2C=CH2 is sp2 (3bp, 0 lp)
sp3 hybridisation: one s orbital and 3 p orbital undergo hybridisation, forming 4 equivalent sp3 orbitals which are arranged 109.5degree to each other
E.g hybridisation of C in CH4 is sp3 (4bp, 0 lp)
This concept can be applied to other elements including O and N by number of bond and lone pairs.
Explanation: