Question

Write the distinguishing
features of monera.

Please answer as soon as possible.✌✌✌✌✌
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Answer 1

Answer:

so these are the general feature of monera sorry i have not much time to write that is why shared photo.

thankyou for points

have anice day

Answer 2

Answer:

The distinguishing features of monera are as follows:

• Monera are about 1 micrometer in size and complex as living molecules.

• The Monera cell structure is mostly unicellular and some organisms orm groups or filaments.
• These organisms are the simplest prokaryotic cell structures.

• The cell structure lacks nuclei and many other cell organelles.

• They have a cell wall made of polysaccharides with polypeptide cross links with a chemical called peptidoglycan.

• They lack enclosed sub-cellular organelles like mitochondria and only have ribosomes.

• The genetic material DNA is contained in the cytoplasm called nucleoid.

• Many bacterial species contain rings of DNA called plasmids.The cytoplasm is enclosed by plasma membrane that lies beneath the cell wall.

• The plasma membrane is made up of lipids and proteins.Some Monera have hair like pilli for adhesion or tail-like flagella for locomotion.

• The source of nutrition for these organisms is usually photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

• The characteristics also include the shape of the cell that includes round (cocci), rod-like (bacilli), or spiral (spirochetes or spirilla).

• Reproduction is asexually through binary fission or sexually by conjugation. The process of circulation and digestion is carried out through diffusion.

• The Monera kingdom includes all bacteria that may infect animals, humans, and plants. But most of the members are termed as beneficial bacteria, rather than pathogenic bacteria.

• The Monera kill organisms causing pathogenic diseases, breaks down algae, and can even recycle chemical pollutants like hydrogen sulfide and ammonia.

• Bacteria that grow in the root nodules help break down atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen.

• The bacteria that forms the natural flora of the intestines are very important for proper digestion.

• One of their many characteristics also includes production of antibiotics likes streptomycin that is useful for treatment of infections.

• Monera can be identified by their characteristic of cell wall that can be or not stained by Gram staining.

• Most of the Moneora can survive harsh environment by producing spore coat.

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