Write the equivalent Hindu-Arabic
numerals for the given Roman numerals.
A. XXVIII B. XL
C. DCC
D. LXIII
Answers
Answer:
A. XXVIII = 28
B. XL = 40
C. DCC = 700
D. LXIII = 63
Step-by-step explanation:
1. XXVIII = 28
Remember that X = 10, V = 5 and I = 1
As we have, X + X + V + I + I + I
= 2X + V + 3I
= (2 x 10) + 5 + ( 3 x 1 )
= 20 + 5 + 3 = 28
2. XL = 40
Note : When a roman numeral of smaller value is written before a roman numeral of greater value, The smaller value gets subtracted from the greater value.
Remember that, X = 10 and L = 50
As X ( 10 ) which is smaller than L ( 50 ) is added before L ( 50 ), X gets subtracted from L.
So , L - X
= 50 - 10
= 40
3. DCC = 700
D = 500 and C = 100
So, D + C + C
= 500 + 100 + 100
= 700
4. LXIII = 63
L = 50, X = 10, I = 3
So, L + X + I + I + I
= 50 + 10 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 60 + 3 = 63
Hope it helps..