write the essay on"Ideology of MK Gandhi"
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I am mentioning some important points related to Gandhiji's philosophy and principles.
His philosophy is named "Nai Talima" - Best Education For All". He preferred education in local languages rather than in English medium. Education must impart life lessons rather than learning what is inside the books. One should become wise rather than have just knowledge. Educate one to be useful to the society and not learning literature.
A complete all round development of a person from moral, social, physical point of view rather than only intellectual development - this is the form that is ideal. Children should learn handicrafts , arts, drawing, etc. to learn in an open environment without any stress. Open free thinking in place of slavery attitude is needed. Children should develop themselves into a free independent India. There should not be any taboos that restrict one's thinking and development.
Education should not be just vocation oriented and just career minded. It should make a complete person. Education must lead a person to a spiritual life. Education must enlighten a person's mind. He believed that education was to be passed from one (guru) to another. There should be a direct interaction from the Guru to the disciple. The manner of teaching could be the best suited to them. Many of those principles are implemented over the last few decades, even though not in the name of Nai Talim.
Gandhian philosophy is not only simultaneously political, moral and religious, it is also traditional and modern, simple and complex. It embodies numerous Western influences to which Gandhiji was exposed, but is rooted in ancient Indian culture harnessing universal moral & religious principles.
The philosophy exists on several planes - the spiritual or religious, moral, political, economic, social, individual and collective.
The spiritual or religious element, and God, are at its core.
Human nature is regarded as fundamentally virtuous.
All individuals are believed to be capable of high moral development, and of reform.
Gandhian ideology emphasises not on idealism, but on practical idealism.
Gandhian philosophy is a double-edged weapon. Its objective is to transform the individual and society simultaneously, in accordance with the principles of truth and non-violence.
Gandhiji developed these ideologies from various inspirational sources vis Bhagvad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Tolstoy, John Ruskin among others.
Tolstoy's book 'The Kingdom of God is within you' had a deep influence on Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhiji paraphrased Ruskin's book 'Unto this Last' as 'Sarvodaya'.
These ideas have been further developed by later "Gandhians", most notably, in India by, Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan and outside of India by Martin Luther King Jr. and others.
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