Write the factors affecting resistance of a conducting wire. Derive the s.I. Unit of electrical resistivity. Define the electrical conductivity.
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Answer:
Electrical conductivity:
Electrical conductivity may be defined as the reciprocal of resistivity. R directly proportional to the resistivity of the wire. R directly proportional to the length of the wire. R inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire
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Explanation:
♡ ↪The resistance of a conductor depends on thickness (cross sectional area of the wire), length and temperature.
Resistivity is defined as the measure of the resisting power of a specified material to the flow of an electric current.
R=ρ l/A
where R = Resistance of the conductor
ρ = Resistivity of the conductor
l = length of the conductor
A = Area of cross section
i.e., ρ=R | / A
Unit of resistivity is Ωm.
♡
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