Write the formula and name of lower and higher homologue of an aldehyde with 3 carbon atoms.
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Explanation:
Because the carbonyl group in a ketone must be attached to two carbon groups, the simplest ketone has three carbon atoms. It is widely known as acetone, a unique name unrelated to other common names for ketones.
Condensed formula of simplest ketone Acetone (propanone).
Generally, the common names of ketones consist of the names of the groups attached to the carbonyl group, followed by the word ketone. (Note the similarity to the naming of ethers.) Another name for acetone, then, is dimethyl ketone. The ketone with four carbon atoms is ethyl methyl ketone.
Condensed formula of Ethyl methyl ketone (butanone).
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