write the function of lysosomes in animal cell
Answers
Answer:
lysosome are organelles that contain digestive enzymes.They digest excess or worn out organelles ,food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria in animal cell.
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Answer:
Autolysis in cartilage and bone tissue:
The excess of vitamin A causes cell poisoning. It disrupts the lysosomal membrane, causing release of enzymes into the cell and producing autolysis in cartilage and bone tissue.
Malfunctioning of lysosomes:
Lysosomal malfunction may lead to diseases, for example, when glycogen taken up by lysosomes is not digested (Pompe’s disease). Ruptures of lysosomes in skin cells exposed to direct sun light leads to pathological changes following sunburn. The enzymes liberated by these lysosomes kill cells in the epidermis, causing blistering and later to ‘peeling’ of a layer of epidermis.
Lysosomes are also in charge of cellular homeostasis, plasma membrane repair, cell signaling, and energy metabolism. These are actively related to maintaining health and fighting diseases in their host organisms. Depending on the job they'll do in the cell, lysosomes can vary greatly in size. The largest lysosomes can be as much as ten time larger than the smallest ones.
Intracellular digestion:
The word lysosome is derived from (lyso lytic or digestive; and soma body) thus helping in digestion.
Pinocytic vacuoles formed as a result of absorption of fluid substance into cell or phagocytic vacuoles formed by absorption of solid particles into cell, carry protein material to lysosomal region.
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