Chinese, asked by parijaini, 4 months ago

.Write the function of the following cell organelles:

a. Mitochondria

b. Ribosomes

c. Cilia



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Answers

Answered by sonalideval056
1

Answer:

(a) The following are important mitochondrial functions:

  • Emphasizes cell growth and multiplication
  • Involved in the detoxification of ammonia in liver cells
  • Facilitates in the regulation of the cell's metabolic activity.
  • It is essential for apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
  • Mitochondria also participate in several biochemical reactions related to cellular respiration.

(b). Functions of ribosomes:

  • Ribosomes are also known as protein factories of the cell or the protein work branch.                                                                                                    
  • Free ribosomes produce structural proteins, while bounded ribosomes produce transport proteins.
  • Ribosomes are required for protein synthesis.                                              
  • Assist in the photosynthesis process.

(c). Function of cillia:

Cilia are important for locomotion. They also participate in mechanoreception. Ciliated organisms are those that have cilia. Their cilia are used for feeding and movement.

Explanation:

Mitochondria are rod-shaped, double-membrane cell organelles that play an important role in energy production via oxidative phosphorylation.

Mitochondria, also known as the "powerhouses of the cell," produce the energy required for the cell's survival and function. Mitochondria use a series of chemical reactions to convert glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to power various cellular processes.

Ribosome is a complex molecular machine found inside living cells that converts amino acids into proteins during a process known as protein synthesis or translation. Protein synthesis is a fundamental function performed by all living cells.

Ribosomes are cell organelles that can be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Ribosomes are required for protein production in all living cells.

Cillia are hair-like appendage organelles move both cells and materials. They can transport fluids for aquatic species such as clams, allowing them to transport food and oxygen.

Cilia help in animal respiration by preventing debris and potential pathogens from entering the body.

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